1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

ACC, Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, a rate-limiting step in fatty acid biosynthesis. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase has crucial roles in fatty acid metabolism and is an attractive target for drug discovery against diabetes, cancer, and other diseases.

In animals, there are two major isoforms of ACCs, ACC1, and ACC2, which are encoded by different genes and display distinct tissue and cellular distribution. The first committed step of fatty acid synthesis (FASyn) is mediated by ACC, which in mammals is encoded by two related enzymes ACC1 and ACC2, which catalyze the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. ACC1 encodes a cytoplasmic isoform that is thought to be the predominant isoform controlling FASyn, whereas ACC2 is tethered to the mitochondrial outer membrane, where localized malonyl-CoA production blocks carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) function to prevent fatty acids from entering the mitochondria to undergo fatty acid oxidation (FAOxn).

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16901
    Firsocostat
    Inhibitor 99.96%
    Firsocostat (ND-630; GS-0976; NDI-010976) is an acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor; inhibits human ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50 values of 2.1 and 6.1 nM, respectively.
    Firsocostat
  • HY-101068
    TOFA
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    TOFA (RMI14514;MDL14514) is an allosteric inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-α (ACCA ).
    TOFA
  • HY-101842
    ND-646
    Inhibitor 99.13%
    ND-646 is an orally bioavailable and steric inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) with IC50s of 3.5 nM and 4.1 nM for recombinant hACC1 and hACC2, respectively.
    ND-646
  • HY-145953
    VY-3-135
    Inhibitor 99.62%
    VY-3-135 is a potent, orally active, and stable ACSS2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 44 nM. VY-3-135 is specific to ACSS2 among the AcCoA synthetase family of enzymes. VY-3-135 does not inhibit ACSS1 or ACSS3 enzymatic activity. VY-3-135 can be used for the research of breast cancer.
    VY-3-135
  • HY-135981
    CMS-121
    Inhibitor 99.63%
    CMS-121 is a quinolone derivative and an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) inhibitor. CMS-121 protects HT22 cells against ischemia and oxidative damage with EC50 values of 7 nM and 200 nM, respectively. CMS-121 has strong neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and renoprotective activities.
    CMS-121
  • HY-179537
    CKBA
    Inhibitor
    CKBA, a derivative of AKBA (HY-N0892) is an inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), with an IC50 of 5.02 μM. CKBA inhibits the differentiation of Th17 cells and has IC50 values of 3.28 μM for mouse cells and 3.61 μM for human cells. CKBA ointment significantly alleviates psoriasis-like inflammation in mice. CKBA can be used for the study of psoriasis.
    CKBA
  • HY-180575
    LCB-2122
    LCB-2122 is an adenosine-like nucleoside analogue bearing a C2'-stereogenic all-carbon quaternary center. LCB-2122 can prevent Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiomyocytes apoptosis with an IC50 of 0.5 μM and prevent Imatinib (HY-15463)-induced apoptosis. LCB-2122 can activate AMPK signaling and induce the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream substrate, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). LCB-2122 can reduce Doxorubicin-induced mitochondrial damage. LCB-2122 can be used for the research of heart failure.
    LCB-2122
  • HY-115549
    AMPK activator 18
    Activator
    AMPK activator 18 is a potent allosteric activator of AMPK complexes containing the β2 isoform. AMPK activator 18activates α2-containing AMPK α2β2γ1 and α2β2γ3 complexes, with EC50 values of 17.2 and 82.1 nM. AMPK activator 18 stimulates β2-AMPK in cells, and glucose uptake by isolated skeletal muscle. AMPK activator 18 induces acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) and AMPK α-T172 phosphorylation. AMPK activator 18 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    AMPK activator 18
  • HY-12942
    PF-05175157
    Inhibitor 98.10%
    PF-05175157 is broad spectrum acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 27.0, 33.0, 23.5 and 50.4 nM for ACC1 (human), ACC2 (human), ACC1 (rat), ACC2 (rat), respectively.
    PF-05175157
  • HY-15259
    CP-640186
    Inhibitor 99.21%
    CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation.
    CP-640186
  • HY-N0853
    Alisol A
    Activator 99.59%
    Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity.
    Alisol A
  • HY-N0468
    Rebaudioside D
    Modulator 98.48%
    Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research.
    Rebaudioside D
  • HY-147004
    A-908292
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    A-908292 is a potent and selective acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 23 nM for human ACC2. A-908292 can be used for the research of fatty acid metabolism. A-908292 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    A-908292
  • HY-15259A
    CP-640186 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.65%
    CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation.
    CP-640186 hydrochloride
  • HY-N7005
    Clitorin
    Inhibitor 99.45%
    Clitorin is an orally active flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Carica papaya. Clitorin is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC50: 89.58 nM) and aromatase (IC50: 77.41 nM). Clitorin has antioxidant and anti-tumor activities. In the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, Clitorin has IC50 values of 91.96 ppm and 250.45 ppm, respectively. In addition, Clitorin can regulate lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation and can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clitorin
  • HY-107709
    MK-4074
    Inhibitor 99.12%
    MK-4074 is a liver-specific inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50 values of approximately 3 nM.
    MK-4074
  • HY-161116
    AD-5584
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    AD-5584 is an ACSS2 inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. AD-5584 can significantly reduce lipid storage, reduce colony formation, and increase cell death. AD-5584 has antitumor activity.
    AD-5584
  • HY-P1123
    MEDICA16
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    MEDICA16 is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor. MEDICA16 limits the acetyl-CoA supply for acetyl-CoA carboxylase, inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity, exerts citrate-competitive inhibitory effects on ATP-citrate lyase, and reduces hepatic AMPK activity. MEDICA16 can be used in research related to insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and obesity.
    MEDICA16
  • HY-114591
    Spiromesifen
    Inhibitor 99.42%
    Spiromesifen (BSN 2060) is a broad-spectrum tetrachloro acid derivative acaricide. Spiromesifen reduces lipid biosynthesis via inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and has no cross-resistance to any resistant mite or whitefly populations.
    Spiromesifen
  • HY-17641
    Olumacostat glasaretil
    Inhibitor 98.90%
    Olumacostat glasaretil (DRM01) is a small molecule inhibitor of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC).
    Olumacostat glasaretil
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity